Overview
Our Mount Toubkal and Sahara Desert Trek walking and discovery holiday in Morocco combines the challenge of summiting Mount Toubkal, North Africa’s highest peak (4,167m), with some light trekking in the High Atlas Mountains and camel riding in the Sahara Desert (the dunes of Erg Chebbi). This is a privately-guided holiday, you will not be part of a group, and your party will be accompanied by a personal guide, a cook and a muleteer.
Itinerary
Day 1: Marrakech – Imlil (1,740m) to Mount Toubkal Base Camp (3,207m) | 6-7h
Morning private transfer from Marrakech to the village of Imlil (90km / 2h). There you will leave the vehicle and, in the company of your mountain guide, begin your trek, heading along the Mizane Valley, first towards the village of Aremd and then onto the shrine of Sidi Chamarouch.
Built on a moraine spur overlooking the valley floor, Aremd is the largest village in the valley. It provides an exciting mix of traditional terraced farming and streets that seem to be permanently gridlocked by goats and cattle. Continuing east and crossing the floodplain, your route takes you along mule tracks and up into the high rocky cliffs above the valley.
Crossing the river, you eventually come to the pastoral shrine of Sidi Chamarouch, which attracts tourists and pilgrims alike (although only Muslims are allowed to cross the stone bridge to visit the shrine itself). From here, the trail continues to ascend steadily, snaking and zigzagging its way up to the snowline and the Mouflons Toubkal Refuge (3,207m), your stop for the night.
- Accommodation: Refuge du Toubkal Les Mouflons (dormitory, with optional upgrade to a private room). Depending on availability, you may also be accommodated in a tent outside the refuge, with use of the refuge’s facilities.
- Meals: packed lunch and dinner; tea and coffee
- Walking distance: 6-7h
Day 2: Base Camp (3,207m) to Mount Toubkal (4,167m) | 9-11h
Early in the morning, you will make your attempt on the summit of Jebel Toubkal, the highest peak in Northern Africa. The route takes you up the south cirque, crossing the stream above the refuge and then heading across one of the numerous scree fields, where you will have to negotiate a seemingly endless carpet of boulders and rocks. The walking is relatively straightforward, but the scree and the altitude will make it difficult, however, the views along the way make the walk more than worthwhile.
Cresting the ridgeline, you will reach the plateau, from where it is a short walk to the summit, and the vistas are quite breathtaking. From the peak, there are unrestricted views in every direction, from the Marrakesh Plain to the High Atlas in the north and as far south as the Anti-Atlas and the Sahara.
Retracing your steps, you then return down the mountain and head back towards Imlil, where you will spend the night.
- Accommodation: a traditional riad (Dar Adrar, Jnane Imlil or similar)
- Meals: full board, teas and coffee
- Walking distance: 9-11h
Day 3: Imlil – Dades Valley | 2-4h
You will be picked up from your accommodation in Imlil at 9.00 am and head through the Atlas Mountains, driving over the stunning Tizi-n-Tichka mountain pass. You’ll pass through lots of Berber villages, and once you’re in the desert, you’ll see riverside oases and barren hillsides dotted with kasbahs (fortified dwellings that house families and their livestock).
Along the way, you will have the option to take a break and visit the Ouarzazate Film Studios. Measured by acreage, it is the world’s largest film studio. Many sets from filming various movies and TV series, including Gladiator and Game of Thrones, remain in place. Because of this, the studio also operates with guided tours and has become a popular tourist destination.
A side trip is also possible to the ancient fortified city of Ait Benhaddou. You will have the chance to walk around the buildings and explore with your guide. Once you reach Dades Gorge, you have the option of going for a short hike, or relaxing at your hotel. Overnight in Dades.
- Accommodation: Hotel Babylon or similar
- Meals: breakfast
- Walking distance: 2-4h. Driving time: 6h
Day 4: Dades Valley – Todra Gorge – Merzouga | 1.5-2h
Breakfast at the hotel. Transfer from the Dades Valley to Todra Gorge – a massive fault dividing the High Atlas mountains, rising up 300m in a narrow valley with palmeries and Berber villages. Here, you can go for a hike to explore the palmery, a green oasis full of large date palms.
After lunch, you’ll head further into the desert to the desert gateway town of Merzouga to pick up supplies for your desert trip. You will then drive on to a kasbah to pick up your camel.
At sunset, you’ll trek for about one hour by camel to a Berber camp where you will enjoy a traditional Moroccan dinner and sleep under the stars or in tents at a desert camp.
- Accommodation: tent camp in the dunes of Erg Chebbi (Palais des Dunes or similar)
- Meals: half board (breakfast and dinner)
- Walking distance: 1.5-2h (camel ride)
Day 5: Merzouga – Marrakech | 3-4h
Wake up early and enjoy a camel ride at sunrise to explore the area further. After the camel ride (one hour), we will head back to Merzouga on our camels. When we reach Merzouga, you will have breakfast and the opportunity to have a shower. Then we begin our journey through the stony desert and over the Atlas mountains, with plenty of stops for photos, exploring and lunch as we return to Marrakech. The usual arrival time in Marrakech is between 17.00 and 18.00 (approx. 9h drive).
Vibrant Marrakech is a fascinating city, home to numerous mosques, palaces and gardens. The medina is a densely packed, walled medieval city dating to the Berber Empire, with mazelike alleys where thriving souks sell traditional textiles, pottery and jewellery. A symbol of the city, and visible for miles, is the Moorish minaret of the 12th-century Koutoubia Mosque.
- Accommodation: no overnights included (you can book an optional extra night in Marrakech)
- Meals: Breakfast
- Walking distance: 3-4h (camel riding)
What to expect
Accommodation
Accommodation is in a tent camp in the desert, a hand-picked hotel in Dadas Valley, a riad in Imlil, and Refuge Toubkal Les Mouflons which is Mount Toubkal Base Camp. Refuge Toubkal Les Mouflons is located at 3,207m. It has single and family rooms with separate showers, as well as seven mixed-gender dormitories. By default, you are accommodated in a dormitory but, when possible, we offer an upgrade option to a private room with en-suite facilities. In the event of no beds being available at the refuge, you will be offered tent accommodation outside the refuge, with use of the refuge’s facilities. We will advise this at time of booking.
Click to view sample hotels
*Hotels are subject to availability. In case a particular hotel is fully booked for your desired dates we will replace it with a hotel of equal value and quality level. We will provide to you exact accommodation details upon booking confirmation.
Meals
All breakfasts are included, as well as all lunches and dinners in the mountains (picnic lunches are included when out on walks) and dinners only in the desert. During your mountain walks, you will be accompanied by a local guide, a cook and a muleteer.
Difficulty and terrain
This trip requires excellent physical condition and some trekking experience. No mountaineering or climbing experience required. There are some longer (strenuous) walks on days one and two, especially the climb to Mount Toubkal, which is non-technical but demanding. The terrain varies, and the trails are often exposed to the sun. In the mountains, the route follows ancient Berber tracks, which can be high, steep, narrow, uneven and rough underfoot (read more about difficulty grades). Parts of the walks are above the snow line. We will provide crampons if needed, which might be the case if doing the trip in winter months.
Due to the lack of signposted trails, you will be supported by a local qualified mountain guide. This is a very remote area. You should be in very good shape and have a good level of walking fitness to get the most from this walk.
When to go
This trip is available throughout the year. The flexibility of self-guided holidays means that there are no fixed dates, and you can start your trip on any date during the season.
July is the hottest month in the Atlas Mountains with an average temperature of 29C and the coldest is January at 13C with the most daily sunshine hours at 11 in July. Some walks are above the snow line year-round.
Please note that during Ramadan and Eid al-Adha’s festival times, many restaurants and shops will be closed, which may affect your trip experience. Ramadan and Eid al-Adha change yearly. Ramadan 2025 is expected to begin 28 February and end 29 March (Eid al-Fitr). Eid al-Adha 2025 is expected to be from the evening of 6 June to 7 June.
Please note that there might be supplements for bookings over Christmas and New Year’s Eve.
For more information on travelling to Morocco, see our blog on the Best time to go to Morocco.
Getting there
Click to view travel options
By plane
Our recommended airport for this tour is Marrakech Menara Airport (RAK).
- Private transfers from the airport to Marrakech on Day 1 and to the airport on the last day are NOT included in our arrangements but can be organised at an extra charge. This is because most of our clients usually take a few days in Marrakech before and/or after the holiday – either booked through us or independently.
Inclusions
Included
- 1 night in a comfortable 3-star grade hotel
- 1 night in a basic riad in the mountains
- 1 night in a mountain refuge (lodge), dormitory
- 1 night in a desert tent camp
- 4 breakfasts
- 2 dinners
- 2 packed lunches
- Bag transfers of one bag of up to 20kg per person between accommodations
- Services of a qualified mountain guide, a muleteer and a cook as appropriate in the mountains
- Detailed holiday information pack
- 24/7 phone assistance by our local office/representative
Excluded
- Airfare and airport transfers
- Meals not listed in itinerary
- Travel insurance (required – get a quote online)
- Personal expenses
- Local tourist taxes and entry fees (payable on-site)
- Any items not explicitly listed as included
- eSIM data for international travel (get an eSIM)
Options, extras and supplements
- A supplement applies to members of a group who require a single room. Please note that in mountain refuges single room accommodation cannot be guaranteed.
- This holiday is available for solo travellers. However, a supplement will be charged as the cost of rooms and also luggage or private transfers (when applicable) is not shared. Please note that solo travellers are always accommodated in their own room. For logistical reasons, we don’t offer an option for solo travellers to share rooms with other solo travellers.
- Extra nights in Marrakech before or after the holiday
- You can also book one of our guided day tour extensions – listed below – for these extra days in Marrakech, or just relax and stroll the streets of Marrakech.
Click here to view the Ourika Valley full day guided tour
Ourika Valley is a very popular day trip from Marrakech due to its many scenic waterfalls and unique wildlife, with the valley being the sole location within the High Atlas mountain range where the endangered Barbary Macaque can be found. The day consists of an easy hike (1-3h) to the famous seven waterfalls, with a picnic lunch accompanied by an official guide.
Please note: overnight accommodation is not included, please choose an extra night in Marrakech when booking. No meals or entry fees included.
Click here to view the fishing port of Essaouira full day guided tour
The day trip to Essaouira from Marrakech begins with a drive along the Haouz planes to Chichaoua, the perfect place to stop for refreshments before continuing to Sid L’Mokhtar. The journey leads through the Argan forest, where you may spot the area’s tree-climbing goats, before heading to a local women’s cooperative to learn how argan oil (also called liquid gold or Moroccan oil) is extracted and made into cosmetic products. From here, continue to the port city of Essaouira to explore the city at your leisure.
Please note: overnight accommodation is not included, please choose an extra night in Marrakech when booking. No meals or entry fees included.
